By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation firms that are beginning to make online organizations more viable.
For many years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish web speeds have held Nigerian online customers back but wagering companies states the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering mindsets towards online deals.
"We have seen considerable development in the number of payment options that are readily available. All that is absolutely changing the gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is much faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less concerns and glitches," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, rising smart phone use and falling information costs, Nigeria has actually long been seen as a great opportunity for online businesses - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online sports betting companies say that is happening, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains an obstacle for pure online merchants.
British online wagering firm Betway opened its very first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.
"The development in the number of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has helped business to grow. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer craze worked up by Nigeria's participation in the World Cup state they are discovering the payment systems created by regional start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are providing competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform used by services operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment options without any fanfare, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it shot up to the number one most used payment choice on the site," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's 2nd greatest sports betting firm, now had 2 million routine clients on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment choice since it was included late 2017.
Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of month-to-month transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated an ecosystem of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, developing software to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a growth in that neighborhood and they have actually brought us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it enables payments for a number of sports betting firms but likewise a wide variety of services, from energy services to carry business to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator program as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers wanting to use sports betting wagering.
Industry specialists state the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided between stores and online however the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and ability for customers to prevent the preconception of sports betting in public indicated online transactions would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was very important to have a shop network, not least because lots of clients still stay unwilling to invest online.
He said the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops often act as social centers where consumers can watch soccer totally free of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to view Nigeria's final heat up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He said he started gambling 3 months ago and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)