By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation firms that are starting to make online businesses more viable.
For many years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have actually fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow internet speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back but wagering firms says the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are changing mindsets towards online deals.
"We have seen significant development in the number of payment solutions that are available. All that is certainly altering the video gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is quicker, whoever can link to their platform with less problems and glitches," he said, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing smart phone use and falling information expenses, Nigeria has actually long been seen as a terrific opportunity for online services - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gaming firms say that is happening, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains a difficulty for pure online sellers.
British online sports betting company Betway opened its first African service in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.
"The growth in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has assisted business to thrive. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's involvement on the planet Cup say they are finding the payment systems created by regional start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are providing competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by services operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment alternatives with no fanfare, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the number one most pre-owned payment alternative on the website," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the nation's 2nd most significant sports betting company, now had 2 million regular consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option because it was added in late 2017.
Paystack was set up by 2 Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of regular monthly transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated a community of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, producing software to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have actually seen a development because neighborhood and they have carried us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack stated it enables payments for a number of wagering firms however also a large range of companies, from utility services to carry business to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator program in addition to venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have corresponded with the arrival of foreign financiers wanting to take advantage of sports betting.
Industry specialists state the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the organization is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split in between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and ability for clients to avoid the stigma of gaming in public meant online deals would grow.
But regardless of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was essential to have a shop network, not least since lots of consumers still remain unwilling to invest online.
He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian wagering stores frequently function as social hubs where consumers can view soccer complimentary of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans collected to see Nigeria's last warm up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He stated he started gambling 3 months back and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have not won anything however I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)